Introduction
Contract law forms one of the cornerstones of the Turkish legal system, regulating various legal relationships. This article discusses the importance, applications, and fundamental principles of contract law in Turkey.
Fundamental Principles of Contract Law
Contract law in Turkey is based on the fundamental principles laid down in the Turkish Civil Code numbered 6098 and other relevant legislation. Emphasizing the freedom to contract, the importance of written agreements in resolving disputes between parties is highlighted. The validity of contracts is ensured by the clear and explicit expression of the will of the parties.
Types and Provisions of Contracts
In Turkish law, there are various types of contracts, each subject to specific rules. For example, employment contracts regulate the relationship between employee and employer, while contracts for the sale of movable and immovable property cover property transfer transactions. The validity of contracts is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish Civil Code and other relevant legislation.
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Courts
In resolving disputes between parties, alternative dispute resolution methods are also used in Turkey. Methods such as mediation and arbitration can provide a faster and more effective resolution outside of court processes. However, in some cases, parties may need to resort to courts to resolve their disputes.
Conclusion
In Turkey, contract law plays a significant role in various areas such as the formation, execution, and resolution of disputes related to contracts. It is based on principles of justice and transparency to determine the rights and obligations of parties. In practice, it is important to act in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish Civil Code and other relevant legislation.